Pengertian
Conditional sentence (kalimat pengandaian) adalah kalimat yang mengatakan suatu harapan atau gambaran suatu lamunan dalam bentuk “kalimat bersyarat”.
Pada umumnya kalimat pengandaian terdiri dari dua bagian, yaitu “main clause” dan “if clause”. Di dalam “if clouse” terkadang syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi atas keadaan seperti terkadang. Dalam “main clause” dapat terwujud. Karena itu, disebut jga kalimat bersyarat.
BENTUK UMUM :
MAIN CLAUSE + IF CLAUSE
DI MANA :
Main clause selalu mempunyai modal auxiliary
If clause selalu berupa : simple present, simple past, atau past perfect
1. conditional sentences type 1 : true in the present or future
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
FACT :
Mengubah kata if dengan on condition that, provided, atau unless
contoh :
conditional : I may study in university if i graduate from senior high school
fact : i may study in university on condition that i graduate from senior high school
If clause selalu berupa : simple present, simple past, atau past perfect
1. conditional sentences type 1 : true in the present or future
S + MODAL V1 + V1 . . IF + S + V1 ATAU TO BE V1
FACT :
Mengubah kata if dengan on condition that, provided, atau unless
contoh :
conditional : I may study in university if i graduate from senior high school
fact : i may study in university on condition that i graduate from senior high school
2. conditional sentences type 2 : untrue in the present
S + MODAL V2 + V2 . . IF + S + V2 ATAU TO BE V2
FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya
contoh :
conditional : I might study in university if i graduated from senior high school
fact : I don't study in university because i don't graduate from senior high school
3. conditional sentences type 3 : untrue in the past
S + MODAL V2 + HAVE + V3 . . IF + S + HAD + V3 ATAU HAD BEEN
FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya
contoh :
conditional : I might have studied in university if i had graduated from senior high school
fact : I didn't study in university because i didn't graduate from senior high school
S + MODAL V2 + HAVE + V3 . . IF + S + HAD + V3 ATAU HAD BEEN
FACT :
1. Ubah kata if menjadi because
2. Ubah tense menjadi simple present dan hilangkan modal
3. Ubah kalimat negatif menjadi positif dan sebaliknya
contoh :
conditional : I might have studied in university if i had graduated from senior high school
fact : I didn't study in university because i didn't graduate from senior high school
Sumber :
http://regimuharam.ngeblogs.com/conditional-sentence/
http://student.eepis-its.edu/~gal/condi2.html
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